Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, itekhnoloji ye-Artificial Intelligence (AI) ibonakalise amandla amakhulu kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo, enkosi kubuchule bayo obunamandla bokubala kunye nokuqondwa kwepateni.Ngokukodwa kummandla wophuhliso lwe-bioprocess, ukusetyenziswa kwe-AI kuzisa utshintsho oluguqukayo kunye neziphumo ezibalulekileyo.Eli nqaku lijolise ekuphononongeni ukubaluleka okubalulekileyo kwe-AI yokuxhobisa uphuhliso lwe-bioprocess ukusuka kwiimbono ezintathu: ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle, ukukhuthaza ukusungula izinto ezintsha, kunye nokuququzelela uphuhliso oluzinzileyo.
Okokuqala nokuphambili, itekhnoloji ye-AI inokuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kophuhliso lwe-bioprocess.Uphuhliso lwemveli lwe-bioprocess luhlala lufuna ixesha elininzi kunye nezixhobo, kubandakanywa uyilo lokulinga, uhlalutyo lwedatha, kunye nokuphucula inkqubo, phakathi kwabanye.I-AI, ngokuhlalutya ubuninzi bedatha yovavanyo kunye nolwazi loncwadi, inokuchonga ngokukhawuleza iipateni ezifihliweyo kunye nokulungelelaniswa, ukubonelela izazinzulu ngezicwangciso ezijoliswe kuzo kunye noyilo.Ngale ndlela, iinzame ezingasebenziyo kunye novavanyo olunzima zinokuthintelwa, ukunciphisa kakhulu umjikelo wophuhliso kunye nokukhawulezisa ixesha lokuthengisa iimveliso ezintsha.Ngokomzekelo, kwinkalo yophuhliso lwamachiza, i-AI inokuxela kwangaphambili iipropati ze-pharmacological kunye ne-toxicity ye-compounds ngokuhlalutya idatha yabo yesakhiwo kunye nomsebenzi, ngaloo ndlela ukunciphisa ixesha kunye neendleko ezinxulumene nokuhlolwa kweziyobisi okungasebenzi kunye nezilingo zeklinikhi.Uphuculo olunjalo kwimpumelelo alukhawulezisi nje kuphela inkqubela yophando lwezenzululwazi kodwa lukwavumela ukusetyenziswa ngokukhawuleza kobuchwepheshe obutsha kunye neemveliso kwimveliso ebonakalayo, ukukhuthaza uphuhliso lwentlalo noqoqosho.
Okwesibini, ukusetyenziswa kwe-AI kuqhuba inguqulelo kuphuhliso lwe-bioprocess.Itekhnoloji ye-AI inokufumanisa ulwazi olutsha lwebhayoloji kwaye ibonelele ngezimvo ezintsha kunye nezixhobo zebhayoloji yokwenziwa kunye nobunjineli bemfuzo, phakathi kwamanye amacandelo.Ngokuhlalutya umthamo omkhulu wedatha ye-genomic, i-AI inokuchonga iindlela ezinokubakho ze-metabolic kunye ne-enzymes eziphambili, inikezela ngezicwangciso ezintsha zobunjineli be-microbial metabolic kunye ne-synthesis yemveliso.Ngaphaya koko, i-AI inokuncedisa ekutolikweni kwezakhiwo zeprotheyini kunye nothungelwano lokusebenzisana, ukutyhila iindlela zemolekyuli kunye nokufumanisa iithagethi ezintsha zophuhliso lwamachiza kunye neekhompawundi zabaviwa.Ezi ziphumo zintsha zibonelela ngemikhomba-ndlela emitsha kunye namathuba okusetyenziswa kwe-biotechnology, ukukhuthaza uphuhliso lwamacandelo afana namayeza, ezolimo, kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo.Ukongeza, ukusetyenziswa kwe-AI kwenza intsebenziswano engcono kunye nonxibelelwano phakathi kwezazinzulu kunye neenjineli ezivela kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo, kukhawulezisa ukufunyanwa kwezinto ezintsha kunye nokuguqulelwa kwazo.
Okokugqibela, ukusetyenziswa kwe-AI kunegalelo ekukhuthazeni uphuhliso oluzinzileyo kuphuhliso lwe-bioprocess.Uphuhliso lweBioprocess lubandakanya ukwenziwa kwezigqibo ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkqubo zovavanyo ezifuna ingqwalasela ebanzi yezinto ezifana neenzuzo zoqoqosho, impembelelo yokusingqongileyo, kunye nokwamkelwa eluntwini.Itekhnoloji ye-AI inokuncedisa abenzi bezigqibo ekuvavanyeni ingozi kunye neenzuzo zeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokukhetha ngokulinganisa kunye nobuchule bokuqikelela, ukuququzelela ukuqulunqwa kwezicwangciso zemveliso ezizinzileyo.Ngokomzekelo, kwiinkqubo zokuvutshelwa, i-AI inokulungelelanisa ngokuguquguqukayo iiparitha zokusebenza ngokusekelwe kwidatha yembali kunye nolwazi lwexesha langempela lokubeka iliso, ukufezekisa iziphumo ezilungileyo zemveliso.Ukulungiswa okunjalo kuphucula ukukhula kwe-microbial kunye nokuqokelelwa kwemveliso, ukuphucula isivuno kunye nomgangatho ngelixa kunciphisa ukuveliswa kwenkunkuma, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, kunye neendleko zemveliso jikelele.Ngaphezu koko, i-AI inokuxhasa uvavanyo lwempembelelo yokusingqongileyo ngokuqikelela iziphumo zezinto ezahlukeneyo ekusebenzeni kwemveliso kunye nefuthe lokusingqongileyo, ukubonelela ngenkxaso yokwenza izigqibo zesayensi.Ngezi ndlela, ukusetyenziswa kwe-AI kunokukhuthaza uphuhliso oluzinzileyo lwe-bioprocesses, ukuphumeza ukuhlanganiswa kweenzuzo zoqoqosho, ubuhlobo bendalo, kunye noxanduva lwentlalo.
Ukuqukumbela, i-AI exhobisa uphuhliso lwe-bioprocess ineempembelelo ezibalulekileyo.Iphakamisa ukusebenza kakuhle kophuhliso lwe-bioprocess, ukukhawulezisa uphando lwezenzululwazi kunye nokukhutshwa kweemveliso ezintsha.Ikhuthaza ukusungula izinto ezintsha, ibonelela ngemibono emitsha kunye nezixhobo zebhayoloji yokwenziwa, ubunjineli bemfuza, kunye namanye amacandelo.Ngaphezu koko, iququzelela uphuhliso oluzinzileyo ngokunceda ekudaleni indalo enobuhlobo, eluncedo kwezoqoqosho, kunye nezicwangciso zemveliso ezamkelekileyo eluntwini.Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji ye-AI kukwajongene nemingeni efana nokukhuselwa kobumfihlo bedatha kunye nemigangatho yokuziphatha, efuna ingqalelo kunye nesisombululo.Kuphela ngokusetyenziswa kwe-AI enoxanduva kunye nokusebenzisa ngokupheleleyo amandla ayo okunokuthi kuphuhliswe uphuhliso oluzinzileyo lwe-biotechnology, igalelo kwimpilo yoluntu kunye nentlalontle yoluntu.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-10-2023