Ngehlobo lee-1950, iqela lezazinzulu eziselula laqulunqa igama elithi “Artificial Intelligence” ebudeni bendibano, liphawula ukuzalwa ngokusemthethweni kwale ntsimi isakhulayo.
Kwisithuba samashumi ambalwa eminyaka, i-AI iye yafumana amanqanaba ahlukeneyo ophuhliso.Kwaqala ngeenkqubo ezisekelwe kumgaqo, apho iinkqubo ze-AI zixhomekeke kwimithetho ebhalwe ngesandla kunye nengqiqo.Iinkqubo zeengcali zangaphambili zazingabameli abaqhelekileyo beli nqanaba.Iinkqubo ezinjalo ze-AI zifuna imithetho echazwe kwangaphambili kunye nolwazi kwaye azikwazanga ukusingatha iimeko ezingalindelekanga.
Emva koko kwafika ukufundwa komatshini, okwenza inkqubela phambili ngokuvumela oomatshini ukuba bafunde iipatheni kunye nemithetho evela kwidatha.Iindlela eziqhelekileyo ziquka ukufunda okugadwayo, ukufunda okungajongwanga, kunye nokufunda okomeleza.Ngeli nqanaba, iinkqubo ze-AI zinokwenza uqikelelo kunye nezigqibo ezisekelwe kwidatha, ezifana nokuqatshelwa komfanekiso, ukuqondwa kwentetho, kunye nokulungiswa kolwimi lwendalo.
Emva koko, ukufunda okunzulu kwavela njengesebe lokufunda koomatshini.Isebenzisa uthungelwano lwe-neural olunemigangatho emininzi ukulinganisa ubume kunye nokusebenza kwengqondo yomntu.Ukufunda nzulu kuye kwaphunyelelwa impumelelo kwimimandla efana nomfanekiso ngqondweni nentetho, ukusetyenzwa kolwimi lwendalo, njl.njl. Iisistim ze-AI kwesi sigaba zinokufunda kwidatha enkulu kwaye zibe namandla okuqiqa nokumela.
Okwangoku, i-AI ifumana usetyenziso olubanzi kunye nophuhliso olukhawulezayo.Isetyenziswe kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ukhathalelo lwempilo, imali, ezothutho, imfundo, nokunye.Ukuqhubela phambili okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe be-AI, ukuphuculwa kwee-algorithms, ukuphuculwa kwamandla e-computing, kunye nokucokisa iiseti zedatha ziye zandisa ngakumbi umda kunye nokusebenza kwe-AI.I-AI ibe ngumncedisi okrelekrele kubomi bomntu kunye nemveliso.
Ngokomzekelo, ekuqhubeni ngokuzimeleyo, i-AI yenza ukuba izithuthi ziqaphele ngokuzimeleyo kwaye ziphendule kwiimeko zendlela, iimpawu zendlela, kunye nezinye izithuthi ngokubona, ukwenza izigqibo, kunye neenkqubo zokulawula, ukufezekisa ukuthuthwa okukhuselekileyo nokufanelekileyo.Kwinkalo yokuxilongwa kwezonyango kunye noncedo, i-AI inokuhlalutya inani elikhulu ledatha yezonyango, inceda oogqirha ekuxilongweni kwezifo kunye nezigqibo zonyango.Ngokufunda koomatshini kunye nokufunda okunzulu, i-AI inokubona amathumba, ihlalutye imifanekiso yezonyango, uncedo kuphando lwamachiza, njl., ngaloo ndlela iphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwezonyango kunye nokuchaneka.
I-AI ikwafumana ukusetyenziswa okubanzi kulawulo lomngcipheko wemali kunye nezigqibo zotyalo-mali.Iyakwazi ukuhlalutya idatha yezemali, ukuchonga imisebenzi yobuqhophololo, ukuvavanya umngcipheko, kunye nokuncedisa ekwenzeni izigqibo zotyalo-mali.Ngokukwazi ukucubungula idatha enkulu ngokukhawuleza, i-AI inokufumanisa iipateni kunye neendlela, ukubonelela ngeenkonzo zemali ezihlakaniphile kunye neengcebiso.
Ngaphaya koko, i-AI inokusetyenziselwa ukwenziwa kwamashishini kunye nokugcinwa kwangaphambili.Inokuphucula iinkqubo kunye nokugcinwa kwezixhobo kwimveliso yamashishini.Ngokuhlalutya idatha ye-sensor kunye neerekhodi zembali, i-AI inokuqikelela ukusilela kwezixhobo, ukwandisa izicwangciso zemveliso, kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kunye nokuthembeka kwezixhobo.
Iinkqubo zokucebisa ezikrelekrele ngomnye umzekelo.I-AI inokubonelela ngeengcebiso zomntu kunye neengcebiso ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezithandwa ngabasebenzisi kunye nezinto abazithandayo.Oku kusetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwi-e-commerce, umculo kunye namaqonga evidiyo, ukunceda abasebenzisi ukuba bafumane iimveliso kunye nomxholo ohambelana neemfuno zabo.
Ukusuka kwizicoci zerobhothi ukuya kwitekhnoloji yokuqonda ubuso, ukusuka kwi-IBM ethi "Deep Blue" yoyisa intshatsheli yechess yehlabathi ukuya kwiChatGPT edumileyo, esebenzisa inkqubo yolwimi lwendalo kunye nobuchule bokufunda ngoomatshini ukuphendula imibuzo, ukunika ulwazi, kunye nokwenza imisebenzi, i-AI ingenile. imbono yoluntu.Ezi zicelo zisebenzayo liqhezu elincinci lobukho be-AI kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo.Njengoko itekhnoloji iqhubeka nokuhambela phambili, sinokulindela izicelo ezintsha ze-AI eziya kuthi zimise amashishini kunye neenkqubo kwibhodi iphela.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-17-2023